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Vis and Rāmin
Vis and Rāmin ((ペルシア語: ويس و رامين), ''Vis o Rāmin'') is an ancient Persian love story. The epic was composed in poetry by the Persian poet Asad Gorgani (فخرالدين اسعد گرگانی) in the 11th century.
The story dates from pre-Islamic Persia. Gorgani claimed a Sassanid origin for it, however it is now regarded as of Parthian dynastic origin, probably from the 1st century AD. It has also been suggested that Gorgâni's story reflects the traditions and customs of the period immediately before he himself lived. This cannot be ruled out, as stories retold from ancient sources often include elements drawn from the time of their narrator.〔Dick Davis (January 6, 2005), "Vis o Rāmin", in: ''Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition''. Accessed on April 4, 2010.()〕
==Framework==
The framework of the story is the opposition of two Parthian ruling houses, one in the west and the other in the east. The existence of these small kingdoms and the feudalistic background point to a date in the Parthian period of Iranian history. The popularity of this pre-Islamic story in the Islamic period is mentioned by the poet himself, and shows that there was a demand for ancient themes and traditional lore.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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